如何通过基于技术的治理创新推动中国环境治理转型？本项研究从生态现代化理论出发，提出“ICT赋能治理创新”的概念框架，区分了三种类型的技术赋能创新，包括ICT为基础的社会创新、基础设施创新以及技术创新。研究以公众环境研究中心的蔚蓝地图、阿里云的环境大脑、IBM的绿色地平线项目为具体案例，对这三种创新模式的作用方式与影响机制进行比较和分析。研究认为，在加快环境治理转型的进程中，ICT赋能创新不仅为改善环境质量提供了技术解决方案，并有利于促进新型多元伙伴关系的构建。

Abstract: This study extends an innovation approach in achieving green transformation by exploring how ICT-enabled innovations accelerate the transition of China’s environmental governance. Based on the perspective of ecological modernization, we proposed a conceptualized framework of “ICT-enabled green innovation for improving environmental governance”. By analyzing three cases in details, including IPE’s Blue Map, Alibaba’s ET Environmental Brain and IBM’s Green Horizon, three patterns of ICT-enabled innovations are distinguished, i.e., ICT-social innovation, ICT-infrastructure innovation and ICT-technical innovation. The role, function and impact of each pattern are further analyzed and compared. Our findings suggest that, in a rapidly changing context, these ICT-enabled innovations are not only forming technological solutions for improving environmental protection but also creating opportunities for new public-private partnerships.